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Grave stone
The Home Front in Shetland started with the Shetland Defence Company, later called the Local Defence Volunteers, who were formed, mostly from men who had served in the First World War. They were given uniforms of the Gordon Highlander Regiment and undertook guard duty at sensitive spots around the islands and eventually were known as the Home Guards.

Hillswick Eshaness Area Regeneration and Development

n Northmavine the 1st Zetland Battalion of Home Guards had units in North Roe, Ollaberry and Hillswick, with smaller units at Eshaness, Heylor and Sullom. They undertook a variety of tasks, some dangerous and others not so life-threatening, like enforcing the blackout rules, when everyone had to cover their windows at night with black material, making it more difficult for German bombers to find their targets in the dark. Car, motorbike and truck headlights also had to be blacked out and this made driving very dangerous, especially on the single-track roads of Northmavine. The Home Guard had a more serious and dangerous job of blowing up any mines that drifted near to the shore. They also had the unpleasant responsibility of recovering bodies washed ashore.

Regrettably this was the horrific part of war on the Home Front. But not only did seamen perish, occasionally young pilots who were shot down and didn't make it back to base, were also washed up on Northmavine's coastline. On a lighter note, this is about another kind of sea borne debris, something that was more easily suffered by the neighbourhood around Tangwick and by the local Home Guard. One day a full barrel of wine drifted ashore and was punctured when it hit a rock. Now a full barrel holds 110 gallons or 500 litres - that's an awful lot of wine. So with the waft of alcohol on the wind, word was sent out for every container available in the district to be brought and filled, even kirns or butter churns and chamber pots were by all accounts utilised.

Men with sea mine

Among those retrieved in Northmavine were the remains of three sailors who were buried in the Hillswick and Eshaness kirk yards. They had been crew members of the HMS Bullen, a Captain Class Frigate - K469, part of the Convoy Escort Group B19 working in the North Atlantic. The Bullen was torpedoed by U775, seven miles off Cape Wrath on December 6th 1944, when 71 of her 168 crew were drowned.

 

With alcohol being scarce during the war, this was a very welcome find, one that went unreported and was quickly stashed away, to be enjoyed with relish for some time to come, or at least until the kirn could no longer be left idle.
Home Front Recall Project - Page 2
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Careless talk poster
The Home Front grew out of a need not only to protect the public, but also to create the impression that they were being protected. At this time Northmavine folk experienced government intervention in their everyday life in an unprecedented way, suddenly everything was controlled by ration books, identity papers and even a curfew - divulging local tittle-tattle was taboo - because 'Careless Talk Costs Lives.' Government information and instructions poured through letterboxes and one by one many pleasures in life disappeared.
Identity Card